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Magnet Ramp-Up
Tax credits fuel U.S. output
🤝 Hi, Procurement Pros!
Yesterday’s Stellantis furloughs showed how tariffs bite first and ask questions later—yet the real choke-point is magnet metal. Let’s zero in on who’s actually shipping domestic blocks, who’s merely breaking ground, and where the public money funnel just opened.
📈 Market Snapshot (Apr 24, 2025)
Metric | Apr 24 | 48-hr ∆ | 2025 YTD ∆ | Trend |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nd oxide (FOB China) | $94.2 kg | ▲ 0.6 % | ▲ 4.0 % | Licenses still stalled |
Dy oxide | $465 kg | ▲ 1.1 % | ▲ 19 % | Heavy-RE pressure |
U.S. HRC steel | $950 st | ▲ 0.5 % | ▲ 38 % | Tariff pass-through |
Asia → US WC freight | $4,960 FEU | ▲ 0.8 % | ▲ 72 % | GRI sticks |
🔎 In Focus — DOE Cash Opens the Magnet-Recycling Valve
What Happened
DOE opened its $425 million Round-2 window under the Advanced Energy Manufacturing & Recycling program and, for the first time, lists rare-earth magnet recycling as a “priority technology.” (DOE press release)
Details
Grants up to $100 million per site; DOE covers ≤ 50 % of project costs. (Manufacturing Dive)
Target communities: shuttered coal towns in 48 states. Applications due June 24 → awards Q4 2025.
Early movers: HyProMag USA, Noveon, Urban Mining Co. filed letters of intent on the 23 Apr applicant call. (HyProMag update)
Why It Matters
Recycled feedstock can cut dysprosium demand 25–30 % while unlocking IRA Section 45X production credits—sweet relief as tariffs inflate virgin-material cost models.
Next Steps
Map in-house scrap (servo motors, HDDs, e-scrap) for feed guarantees.
Pre-qualify bidders now—grant winners will jam third-party assessment queues fast.
Flag ESG upside: recycled-content magnets slash scope-3 CO₂ ≈ 30 %.
Further Reading
DOE Round-2 FOA overview (energy.gov)
Full FOA (Grants.gov, DE-FOA-0003294)
HyProMag rare-earth magnet recycling expansion update
📌 Topic of the Week — Mine-to-Magnet, Part 2 / 3: Execution Risks & Early Winners
“Prototype today, PPAP tomorrow.”

MP Materials’ Fort Worth magnet plant under construction, Oct 2023. (Photo: MP Materials)
MP Materials secured a $58.5 million Section 48C clean-energy tax credit for its Fort Worth magnet plant.<sup>Press release</sup>
The line has reached trial-magnet output; prototype blanks ship to GM for fit-checks, PPAP slated Q4 2025.<sup>Dallas Innovates</sup>
MP expects ≈ $190 million more in customer pre-payments and tax credits by 2025.<sup>Business Wire</sup>
Execution Risks
Risk | Why It Bites | Mitigation |
---|---|---|
Oxide feed squeeze | China still supplies ≈ 80 % of NdPr | Long-term tolling with Lynas, Energy Fuels |
Capital over-runs | Furnace steel & controls +23 % YoY | Blend DOE grants + customer pre-paids |
Dysprosium volatility | Heavy-RE prices +19 % YTD | Specify Dy-lean alloys & recycled feed |
Early Winners
GM — secures 100 % of Ultium magnet needs through 2028.
Nidec — EcoFlux™ pact with Noveon covers steering & e-drive (≈ 20 % Dy cut).
StudBuddy and other tooling SMEs: queue position > headline tonnage.
Our Take
Lock a pilot-volume LOI this quarter—it’s not about price yet, it’s about place-in-line.
Next Steps
Draft recycled-content clauses to monetize 45X / 45Z credits.
Push engineering for Dy-lean design rules ahead of Q3 sourcing gates.
Build scenario S-curves (5 kt / 10 kt / 15 kt domestic capacity) into your cost roadmaps.
Further Reading
DOE Round-2 FOA overview – energy.gov
Full FOA PDF – DE-FOA-0003294
MP Materials investor deck (Q2 2024) – Business Wire
🧑💼 Personnel Moves
Joe Elliott → Chief Revenue Officer, JAGGAER (Business Wire)
Tony Miller → Chief Supply Officer, Toyota Material Handling NA (PR Newswire)
Kevin Weadick → President & CEO, TricorBraun (PR Newswire)
Anders Lange → Chief Procurement Officer, DXC Technology (PR Newswire)
Doug LaCroix → Chief Procurement Officer, JR Automation (CPO Rising)
Scott Schlotthauer → Assoc. VP & CPO, Oklahoma State University (OSU News)
Patricia Ferrari → VP Supply Chain, Deutsche Aircraft (Company Release)
Roland Schwögler → Chief Procurement Officer, Flint Group (Flint Group)
📆 Weekly Recap (Apr 22 – 24)
Day | Headline | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|
Tue 23 | Signals downstream labor pain as parts duties ripple through supply chains. | |
Wed 24 | Fresh capex lifeline for domestic critical-mineral feed. | |
Wed 24 | Proof that U.S. sintered-magnet lines are turning. |
⚡ Quick Takes
Citi trims Q3 copper call to $8 k/t on tariff drag—watch wiring-harness quotes. (Reuters)
Port of LA TEUs +12 % YoY as importers front-load ahead of 3 May parts duty. (Port of LA April Cargo Release)
HyProMag preps U.S. pilot for hydrogen-decrepitation recycling, targeting 1 kt/y magnet scrap by 2027. (HyProMag USA Feasibility)
💼 Job Board
Company | Role | Location |
---|---|---|
Sourcing Manager, Metals | Columbus, OH | |
Supplier Quality Engineer | Kenosha, WI | |
Category Buyer, Steel | Baltimore, MD |
🔢 Number of the Week
$58.5 million
— clean-energy tax credit MP Materials has already booked for its Fort Worth magnet line – roughly 15 % of plant CAPEX covered before full ramp-up.
(Reuters)
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